Tu'umea Kafiofoina atu le tele o meatotino e avea ai i latou ma filifiliga pito i luga mo talosaga maualuga-vevela, aemaise lava i le fa'ameamea ma le faumea. O mea taua nei o meafaitino ma faʻamatalaga e faʻamatalaina ai le faʻatinoga o nei faʻatau:
Igoa Oloa (IGOA) | Fa'ata'ita'iga (TYPE) | φ1 (mm) | φ2 (mm) | φ3 (mm) | H (mm) | Avanoa (CAPACITY) |
0.3 kilokalama Graphite Crucible | BFG-0.3 | 50 | 18-25 | 29 | 59 | 15ml |
0.3kg Lima Kuata | BFG-0.3 | 53 | 37 | 43 | 56 | 15ml |
0.7 kilokalama Graphite Crucible | BFG-0.7 | 60 | 25-35 | 47 | 65 | 35ml |
0.7kg Lima Kuata | BFG-0.7 | 67 | 47 | 49 | 72 | 35ml |
1 kilokalama Graphite Crucible | BFG-1 | 58 | 35 | 47 | 88 | 65ml |
1kg Lima Kuata | BFG-1 | 65 | 49 | 57 | 90 | 65ml |
2 kilokalama Graphite Crucible | BFG-2 | 81 | 49 | 57 | 110 | 135ml |
2kg Lima Kuata | BFG-2 | 88 | 60 | 66 | 110 | 135ml |
2.5 kilokalama Graphite Crucible | BFG-2.5 | 81 | 60 | 71 | 127.5 | 165ml |
2.5kg Lima Kuata | BFG-2.5 | 88 | 71 | 75 | 127.5 | 165ml |
3 kilokalama Graphite Crucible A | BFG-3A | 78 | 65.5 | 85 | 110 | 175ml |
3kg Lima Kuata A | BFG-3A | 90 | 65.5 | 105 | 110 | 175ml |
3 kilokalama kafite ipu B | BFG-3B | 85 | 75 | 85 | 105 | 240ml |
3kg Lima Kuata B | BFG-3B | 95 | 78 | 105 | 105 | 240ml |
4 kilokalama Graphite Crucible | BFG-4 | 98 | 79 | 89 | 135 | 300ml |
4kg Lima Kuata | BFG-4 | 105 | 79 | 125 | 135 | 300ml |
5 kilokalama Graphite Crucible | BFG-5 | 118 | 90 | 110 | 135 | 400ml |
Lima kilokalama Kuarza | BFG-5 | 130 | 90 | 135 | 135 | 400ml |
5.5 kilokalama Graphite Crucible | BFG-5.5 | 105 | 89-90 | 125 | 150 | 500ml |
5.5kg Lima Kuata | BFG-5.5 | 121 | 105 | 150 | 174 | 500ml |
6 kilokalama Graphite Crucible | BFG-6 | 121 | 105 | 135 | 174 | 750ml |
6kg Lima Kuata | BFG-6 | 130 | 110 | 173 | 174 | 750ml |
8 kilokalama Graphite Crucible | BFG-8 | 120 | 90 | 110 | 185 | 1000ml |
8kg Lima Kuata | BFG-8 | 130 | 90 | 210 | 185 | 1000ml |
12 kilokalama Graphite Crucible | BFG-12 | 150 | 90 | 140 | 210 | 1300ml |
12kg Lima Kuata | BFG-12 | 165 | 95 | 210 | 210 | 1300ml |
16 kilokalama Graphite Crucible | BFG-16 | 176 | 125 | 150 | 215 | 1630ml |
16kg Lima Kuata | BFG-16 | 190 | 120 | 215 | 215 | 1630ml |
25 kilokalama Graphite Crucible | BFG-25 | 220 | 190 | 215 | 240 | 2317ml |
25kg Lima Kuata | BFG-25 | 230 | 200 | 245 | 240 | 2317ml |
30 kilokalama Graphite Crucible | BFG-30 | 243 | 224 | 240 | 260 | 6517ml |
30kg Lima Kuata | BFG-30 | 243 | 224 | 260 | 260 | 6517ml |
- Amioga vevela
- Tu'umea kalafifa'aalia lelei le fa'auluina o le vevela, fa'amautinoa le tufatufaina atu o le vevela. O lenei meatotino e faʻaitiitia ai le vevela ma faʻamautinoa e oʻo lava i le liusuavai, ma faʻamalosia lelei mo metala pei o auro, kopa, ma alumini.
- E mafai ona o'o atu le tau o le fa'avevela e o'o atu i le 100 W/m·K, lea e sili atu pe a fa'atusatusa i mea fa'apolopolo masani.
- Tete'e maualuga-Sua
- Tu'umea kalafie mafai ona tatalia le maualuga o le vevela, e oo atu i le 1700°Ci le ea lemu po'o tulaga gaogao. Ole mea lea e mafai ai ona latou fa'amauina le fa'atonuina o le fa'atulagaina i totonu o siosiomaga faigata e aunoa ma le fa'aleagaina.
- O lo'o tumau pea le mautu ma e mafai ona fa'aleagaina i lalo ole vevela tele.
- Maualalo Coefficient o le fa'alauteleina o le vevela
- O mea fa'akalafi e iai amaualalo coefficient o le faalauteleina vevela(i lalo ifo o le 4.9 x 10^-6 /°C), fa'aitiitia ai le ono ta'e po'o le te'i vevela pe a fa'aalia i suiga vave o le vevela.
- O le vaega lea e fa'aigoa fa'apitoa ai fa'ameamea fa'akalafi mo fa'agasologa e aofia ai le fa'avevela faifaipea ma le fa'alili.
- Tete'e a'e
- O le graphite e le aoga ma ofo maimaualuga tete'e i le tele o acids, alkalis, ma isi mea corrosive, aemaise i le faʻaitiitia poʻo le le mautonu o le ea. O le mea lea e fa'amalieina ai u'amea graphite mo si'osi'omaga fa'ama'i fa'amalosi i le u'amea po'o le fa'amamaina.
- O mea e tetee atu i le faʻamaʻiina e mafai ona faʻaleleia atili e ala i paʻu poʻo togafitiga faʻapitoa, faʻamautinoa le umi o le ola tautua.
- Fa'aeletise Fa'atonu
- I le avea ai o se taʻavale lelei o le eletise, o mea graphite e talafeagai mo faʻaoga faʻamafanafana. Ole maualuga ole eletise e mafai ai ona faʻapipiʻi lelei ma faiga faʻapipiʻi, faʻamautinoaina le vevela vave ma le tutusa.
- O lenei meatotino e sili ona aoga i faiga e manaʻomiau'amea fa'avevela afi, fa'aleleia le fa'atinoina o galuega i alamanuia e pei o galuega faufale po'o metallurgy.
- Mama ma Meafaitino
- Tu'u'amea graphite sili ona mama(e oo atu i le 99.9% mama) e taua mo talosaga e tatau ona aloese ai mai le faaleagaina o uamea, e pei o le gaosiga o uʻamea taua poʻo sima maualuga.
- Silicon carbide graphite cruciblestu'ufa'atasia mea totino uma o le graphite ma le silicon carbide, ofoina atu le fa'aleleia atili o le malosi fa'ainisinia, fa'ama'i fa'ama'i, ma le maualuga o le liusuavai, e talafeagai mo tulaga ogaoga o galuega.
- Malosi ma le Umi
- Tu'umea graphite oomi fa'aisostaticallyo lo'o gaosia ina ia maua ai le toniga tutusa ma le malosi, e mafua ai le umi o le ola ma fa'aitiitia mea fa'aletonu i le taimi o galuega maualuga-vevela. O nei u'amea e sili atu foi ona tetee atu i le tafia ma le faaleagaina o masini.
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Fa'aaogāga vaila'au:
- kaponi (C): 20-30%
- Silicon Carbide (SiC): 50-60%
- Alumina (Al2O3): 3-5%
- O isi: 3-5%
- Laisene ma Fa'atusa
- E maua a matou ipu graphite i le tele o lapopo'a ma fa'atulagaga. Maiu'amea laiti graphite(talafeagai mo su'ega u'amea lapo'a su'esu'e) i u'amea lapopo'a ua fuafuaina mo le fa'ameamea fa'a alamanuia, matou te ofoina atu fofo fa'apitoa mo talosaga uma.
- Tu'u fa'alava fa'akalafima u'amea masasaa faufaue mafai foi ona faʻapipiʻiina i manaʻoga faʻapitoa e tuʻuina atu, faʻamautinoa le faʻaogaina ma le lelei i le faʻaogaina o uʻamea.